cervical examination

Cervical examination is a comprehensive examination of the cervix for the prevention and timely treatment of cervical lesions. It includes vaginal examination, probe examination, and angiography. The purpose of the examination is to check for changes in cervical cancer cells. From the results, you do not have cervical disease at present, nor have you infected with trichomoniasis, candida, herpes virus, or cytomegalovirus, and can rule out cervical lesions. The purpose of the examination is to check for changes in cervical cancer cells. From the results, you do not have cervical disease at present, nor have you infected with trichomoniasis, candida, herpes virus, or cytomegalovirus, and can rule out cervical lesions. Basic Information Specialist classification: gynecological examination classification: vaginal secretion examination Applicable gender: whether women are fasting: not fasting Tips: Forbidden sexual intercourse for the first three days of the examination. After 8 pm on the day before the medical examination, you should fast. The examination should be 3-7 days after the menstrual cleansing. Normal value Normal cervix around the ridge, with holes in the middle. The unborn woman has a round shape, and the maternal woman has a "one" shape, which is tough, meaty, and smooth. If the test is normal, it means light, quality, no itching and so on. Clinical significance Abnormal results: 1. Vaginal examination to check the position of the cervix, the size and shape of the external mouth, and the amount of secretions, whether the traits have cervical erosion, etc. At the same time, the cervix can be examined by bacteriology, and if necessary, a scraping or colposcopy should be performed. 2. The probe check detects the direction and length of the cervical canal and its ratio to the cervix for abnormalities, adhesions, stenosis, and the like. For patients with abnormal suspiciousness, further angiography should be performed. 3. Contrast examination of the uterus and fallopian tube lesions can be found by angiography, and angiography can also have a beneficial effect on the study of infertility. Congenital malformation stenosis, adhesions, and uterine flexion can be clearly diagnosed for neoplasms in the neck. People who need to be examined: genital itching, or burning discomfort, pain in the lower abdomen or lumbosacral region, each time during sexual intercourse, menstruation and defecation. There are also people who are conscious of both lower limb weakness, mouth pain, nausea, yellow urine and other symptoms. Precautions Pre-inspection contraindications: sexual intercourse is prohibited for the first three days of the examination. After 8 pm on the day before the medical examination, you should fast. The examination should be 3-7 days after the menstrual cleansing. Requirements for inspection: Checking for relaxation, checking may cause physical and psychological burdens, should be actively faced, and actively cooperate with the inspection. Inspection process After the aseptic long cotton was taken, the vaginal discharge of the ankle was a little, and it was placed on a slide containing 1 to 2 drops of physiological saline, and immediately examined under a microscope. The uterine cavity is dilated by expanding the uterine cavity, and the cold light source is introduced into the uterine cavity through the hysteroscope through the fiber guide beam and the lens. The cervical canal, the cervix, the endometrium and the fallopian tube opening are observed under direct vision so as to be intuitive and accurate for the lesion tissue. Take the material and send it for pathological examination. The contrast agent was injected into the uterine cavity and the fallopian tube through the catheter, and the fluoroscopy and the uterine cavity morphology were observed according to the development of the contrast agent in the fallopian tube and the pelvic cavity. Not suitable for the crowd Inappropriate people: menstruating women. Adverse reactions and risks No related complications or hazards.