depersonalization-derealization syndrome
Introduction
Introduction to Personality Disintegration-Realistic Disintegration Syndrome Depersonalization-derealization syndrome (also known as depersonalization disorder) is a neurotic disorder characterized by persistent or repetitive unpleasant experiences that are alienated or unfamiliar to oneself or the environment. Can occur in normal people when fatigue, drug abuse and alcoholics, but lasted for a short time; can also be seen in brain damage and schizophrenia, depression, anxiety and other mental illness as part of its clinical manifestations. Only such abnormal experiences occur alone, persist, cause distress to the patient, or actively ask for treatment, which is a neurotic disorder. basic knowledge The proportion of illness: 0.001% Susceptible people: no special people Mode of infection: non-infectious Complications: less menstrual flow
Cause
Disintegration of personality - the cause of reality disintegration syndrome
Cause:
Disintegration of personality can be seen in brain organic diseases, such as temporal lobe epilepsy, people taking hallucinogens, schizophrenia, depression, anxiety disorders and other diseases, indicating that such symptoms can be caused by a variety of reasons, personality disintegration as a primitive The cause of idiopathic mental disorders is unclear. It is generally thought to be related to mental stress factors such as wars, concentration camps, etc., which can lead to mental stress and are more likely to occur. Janet (1903) believes that these symptoms are due to mental integration. After the function is weakened, the patient feels vague and unrealistic about himself and the object in the environment.
Pathogenesis
Due to the late development of psychiatry in the whole medicine, and due to the complexity of the basic theory of the profession, there are quite a few common causes and pathogenesis of mental illness, including the disease has not yet been elucidated.
Prevention
Personality Disintegration - Reality Disintegration Syndrome Prevention
Preventing the occurrence of mental illness is not only an important issue in medical science, but also an important task in the development of social culture and the management of social welfare. Although the etiology and pathogenesis of this disease are not detailed, according to many mental illnesses Careful observation and formation have formed some simple ideas, recognizing that many mental illnesses are an abnormal result of the interaction of human individuals with society or the natural environment. In quite a few cases, although the external conditions are similar, they are professional according to many years. The observational research of workers in work practice reveals that individual characteristics play an important role in the occurrence of diseases. Therefore, in order to prevent this kind of diseases, people advocate to improve people's mental health and make them able to resist external harmful factors. ,This is:
1Cultivate the whole body, including the development of brain function, and support it to be in a healthy state, so that the body is strong and full of spirit.
2 Cultivate the healthy development of personality and strengthen exercise so that it can be adapted to the social environment.
Complication
Personality Disintegration - Complications of Real Disintegration Syndrome Complications less menstruation
Patients often accompanied by long-term alcoholism, can be dizzy, palpitations, insomnia, fatigue, shortness of breath, lazy words, limb numbness or agitation, pale or sallow complexion, pale lips, Shenpi fatigue, pale complexion, less bloating , sticky notes, dizziness, women with less menstrual flow, pale tongue, thin white fur, weak pulse. At the same time, due to the onset of mental illness, cognitive decline may occur, and accidental injury may occur.
Symptom
Personality Disintegration - Realistic Disintegration Syndrome Symptoms Common Symptoms Anxiety, Dizziness, Disintegration
It can be expressed as a disintegration of personality, or a disintegration of reality, or both.
Personality disintegration
The patient complained that his emotional or inner experience has become alienated, strange, not his own, or has been lost. Some patients feel that his emotions and movements seem to be others, or that he is acting like acting; some patients experience His feelings have been divorced from his mental activity or body, as if he were a bystander; some patients experience themselves as a robot, like in a dream; others complain that they cannot experience their emotions, or feel Losing the domination of one's own spirit or body, the patient knows that this kind of experience is abnormal, but it persists or appears, can't be eliminated, and feels very painful.
2. Realistic disintegration
The patient complained that the surrounding environment or specific objects looked strange, deformed, dull, lifeless, boring, or felt like a stage around everyone acting on the stage; accompanied by changes in time or space perception, If the patient's experience is episodic, it can be accompanied by dizziness, anxiety and fear, worrying that he will lose his mind, or fear that this phenomenon will reappear.
3. The above two clinical manifestations appear simultaneously
Disintegration of personality and disintegration of reality are two kinds of abnormal inner experiences. There are many forms of expression. Clinicians are familiar with various typical or atypical clinical manifestations. It is very important for understanding this disease. Because these symptoms are often accompanied by perceptual changes, Patients' complaints are often not specific, or the words are vague, which can cause misdiagnosis. The actual test ability of such patients is not impaired, the self-knowledge exists, and often feels painful, and the treatment is urgently required.
Examine
Personality disintegration - examination of the reality disintegration syndrome
There is no specific laboratory test for this disease. When complications such as infections occur, laboratory tests show positive results of complications.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of personality disintegration-reality disintegration syndrome
Diagnosis is based on clinical manifestations.
What needs to be identified is other physical or mental illnesses that can lead to disintegration or actual disintegration.
1. Brain organic diseases Epilepsy, brain tumors and other encephalopathy can present symptoms of this disease. Through medical history and physical examination, brain organic diseases can be found as their primary diseases.
2. Schizophrenia and depression can also appear as disintegration and actual disintegration symptoms, but they all have symptoms of primary mental illness that can be identified.
3. Other neurotic disorders include anxiety disorders, suspected illnesses, obsessive-compulsive disorder, phobias, etc. Personal disintegration is only one of the symptoms, and often does not occupy a prominent position. The diagnosis should be made according to various diagnostic criteria.
