Mania
Introduction
Introduction A madness is a manifestation of bipolar disorder, a seizure in which the patient has two or more levels of emotional and activity disorders. Bipolar disorder is a type of mood disorder that refers to a type of disease that has both manic episodes and depressive episodes. The study found that there are often mild and transient depressive episodes before manic episodes, so most scholars believe that manic episodes are bipolar disorder, and only depressive episodes are single-phase disorders. In DSM-IV, bipolar disorder is divided into two subtypes. Biphasic type I refers to manic or mixed episodes and major depressive episodes. Biphasic type II refers to hypomania and major depressive episodes. attack.
Cause
Cause
Cause:
1. Innate genetics, personality characteristics and physical factors, organic factors, and social environmental factors.
2. Many mental patients have delusions, hallucinations, delusions, emotional disorders, lack of self-control, and do not actively seek the help of doctors.
Examine
an examination
Related inspection
Neurological examination of brain CT examination
Physical examination (including neurological examination) excludes bipolar disorder that may be caused by physical illness or material dependence. Some patients with bipolar disorder (especially women) may have hypothyroidism, so thyroid function tests should be performed. For excessive excitement and poor eating, you should pay attention to water, salt metabolism and acid-base balance. The results of auxiliary tests such as psychological tests, neurobiochemistry, neuroelectrophysiology and brain imaging are available for reference. The blood concentration of the drug is measured during the treatment to ensure efficacy, monitoring toxicity and treatment compliance.
Diagnosis
Differential diagnosis
Fall Mania: Autumn is a season in which people generally feel upset and need to adjust well. Otherwise, they will be extremely venting in the case of excessive psychological depression. It is proposed that when the mood is upset, eat less food that is easy to get angry, keep an optimistic and uplifting mood, and when you have to vent, shout a few times or throw a few broken cans and punch a few punching sandbags, which is good for adjusting your mood. .
Mania: frenzied, disturbed by hands and feet, is a kind of syndrome of sorrow.
Class madness: "Pseudo-madness" refers to a phenomenon similar to delusion. Its occurrence is mostly related to the patient's situation, developed through a certain psychological mechanism, and is not as convincing as imaginary: it is also called "cardiac delusion."
diagnosis:
At least one of them was characterized by high mood, increased energy and activity, and the other was characterized by low mood, reduced energy and reduced activity. See: depression; arrogance; mania.
Diagnostic points
First, high mood, irritability or low mood, or bipolar.
Second, the mood is low, from mild pessimism to strong self-guilt.
Third, thinking hard, lack of decision, lack of interest.
Fourth, headache, sleep disorders, lack of energy.
5. Anxiety, severe illness may have motor delay, anxiety, suspicion or suspicion, anorexia, and insomnia.
