cough with phlegm
Introduction
Introduction More cough is a common symptom of respiratory diseases. is the mucus secreted by the respiratory tract. It can be excreted by coughing, which can keep the respiratory tract clean and fluent. If it is not discharged, it will not only make the disease difficult to heal, but also easily block the respiratory tract, causing poor breathing, causing difficulty in breathing and life-threatening in severe cases. .
Cause
Cause
1, lung heat cough more
Most of the lung heat cough is due to the wind and heat evil poisoning lungs, or the wind is cold and hot, the lungs are burnt by the heat, and they are lost in the Xuanjiango, and the heat inside the lungs causes the lungs to be hot, and there is a symptom of cough. Appears after a hot cold and no cold symptoms. Pulmonary heat cough is often seen in children with low immunity, mainly characterized by repeated cough. It is mainly used in the treatment of traditional Chinese medicine such as Xiaoerfeire Kechuan Oral Liquid, which can significantly promote the peristalsis of pharyngeal and bronchial cilia to enhance the effect of sputum excretion. At the same time, the liquid can cover the inflamed pharyngeal mucosa, relieve inflammation and stimulate the cough. Significant and lasting. One of the main symptoms of lung heat cough is repeated cough, often accompanied by aversion to cold fever, cough and chest pain, phlegm and stickiness, unfavorable breathing, dry mouth and throat, thin yellow tongue coating. Some are also accompanied by chest pain, shortness of breath, fatigue, spontaneous sweating, low heat or hot flashes, face color Shaohua, body weight loss and other symptoms.
2, bronchitis, pneumonia
Pediatric bronchitis is usually caused by a common cold, influenza and other viral infections, and may also be caused by bacterial infection. It is an acute upper respiratory tract infection commonly seen in children. Acute bronchitis, the initial dry cough, the amount of sputum gradually increased, gradually becoming mucopurulent purulent sputum. It is easy to switch to chronic bronchitis without treatment. It is mainly caused by persistent cough. It is not cured for many months. It is aggravated in the morning and evening, especially at night. The amount of sputum is more or less, so that coughing is faster. Clinically, during the remission period, some traditional Chinese medicine preparations for relieving cough and relieving asthma can be used to relieve symptoms to some extent.
3, lung dry cough has sputum
Cough caused by dryness and lung injury. It has less cough, less numbness in the throat, dizzy drinking, constipation, and dry skin. The main clinical manifestations are repeated cough, cough and phlegm, accompanied by dry mouth, sore throat, constipation, body heat or accompanied by wheezing and other symptoms, red tongue, thin yellow or yellow greasy moss, Shaojin. Expelling dryness and moistening the lungs, using Qingshuo lung soup and so on.
Examine
an examination
Related inspection
Thoracic plain sputum culture chest external examination
1, chest flat film.
2, sputum culture.
Diagnosis
Differential diagnosis
Differential diagnosis
First, white sputum can rule out chronic bronchitis
1, "Cough also has a lot of conditions, the color is usually caused by inflammation. If you have been coughing up for several months and the color of the sputum, it may be suffering from chronic bronchitis, if the sputum is clear or transparent White, may be caused by air pollution or viral infection, is unlikely to be chronic bronchitis;
2. From the perspective of Chinese medicine, cockroaches like cold and cough are often white and have small bubbles. This is a very effective measure of the clinical scale. The cold cough is a cold cough, which is heavier and clearer. Rare, fever often accompanied by cold, no sweating, redness and other symptoms of the throat. Doctors generally believe that white sputum often represents a stimulus that is relatively simple and not too serious.
2. Astragalus is associated with "hot" and is infected.
If the cockroach is very thick, the amount is large, the yellow is very thick or green, it means that the human body has been infected, such as bacterial infection, suppurative infection and so on. "The wind-heated cough is mostly yellow sticky, while the hot and dry clams are relatively yellow and difficult to cough up, no bubbles are produced." Like the wind-heat cough, often accompanied by fever, sweat, sore throat, vomiting yellow, The nose is yellow and turbid, and the tongue is reddish.
If the body is accompanied by fever, it can be confirmed to be infected. As for the viral or bacterial nature, it should be further diagnosed according to the length of the disease, the severity of the disease and the related test results.
Third, red cockroaches need urgent treatment for bleeding
The red is undoubtedly the blood in the shackles. The doctor reminds: any bleeding cough is a symptom that needs urgent treatment. Although intense coughing will cause the microvessels behind the throat to rupture and cause bleeding, it is not a serious matter, but it is better to encounter hemorrhagic cough. Ask a professional doctor to diagnose.
Fourth, pink sputum and bubble indicates lung edema
When coughing, it will cough up bubbles and have a pink sputum, and at the same time there is a shortness of breath. It feels like drowning. It is probably the warning sign of pulmonary edema. When heart failure causes the lungs to be filled with fluid, the pulmonary edema is Appeared.
Five, rust-colored jelly-like phlegm should be pneumonia
If the cough that is coughed is reddish-brown or rusty, or brown, and is jelly-like, the cause should be pneumonia-caused pneumonia, which is often accompanied by chest pain and fever.
