Cervical dizziness in the elderly

Cervical vertigo is a series of clinical symptoms and signs such as dizziness, nausea, and vomiting caused by insufficient vertebral-basal artery blood supply due to vertebral artery stimulation or compression, which is a type of cervical spondylosis of the vertebral arteries, which is a common disease of the elderly one. Vertebral artery: It is the first branch of the subclavian artery, which runs upward along the inner margin of the anterior oblique muscle and enters the 6th cervical transverse process hole, but there are also transverse processes from the 5th, 4th, 3rd, or 7th cervical vertebrae. Hole perforator. Into the skull, it reaches the level of the pontine sulcus, and the left and right vertebral arteries merge into the basilar artery. The vertebral artery rises vertically in the transverse process hole, passes through the transverse process hole of the vertebra, and then bends upwards, then bends upward, and rises vertically to the transverse perforation of the atlas. It exits from the atlas transverse process hole, bypasses the lateral mass of the atlas (superior atlantoarticular process) to the vertebral artery sulcus above and beyond the posterior arch of the atlas, and turns to the front at the outer edge of the posterior atlas (Or through this membrane) into the spinal canal along the vertebral sulcus, penetrate the spinal membrane and go up, and enter the cranial cavity from the foramen magnum. The occipital vertebral artery surrounds the superior articular process of the atlas, and is located on the outer, posterior, and medial sides of the articular process, with great tortuosity. When the relationship between the vertebrae is changed, such as when the head is excessively tilted or gyrated, it can affect the vertebral artery, narrowing or obstructing it, leading to brain stem ischemia. The vertebral-basal artery branches supply the occipital lobe of the cerebral hemisphere. A part of the leaf, most of the back of the thalamus, a small part of the lower part of the thalamus, the brain stem, the cerebellum and the upper part of the spinal cord.