Other psychoactive substances dependent

There are more than 20 kinds of opioid chemicals used clinically, but the drugs used in China for non-therapeutic purposes, which cause a lot of problems, are mainly opioids and heroin. There are 9 types of diseases related to opioid dependence. They are: ① opioid poisoning; ② opioid withdrawal syndrome; ③ opioid poisoning delirium; ④ mental disorders caused by opioids, delusional states; ⑤ opioid Psychological disorders and hallucinations caused by opiates; ⑥ Emotional disorders caused by opiates; ⑦ Sexual dysfunction caused by opiates; 睡眠 Sleep disorders caused by opiates; ⑨ Related to opioid use and cannot be classified as described above Disease (Jerome H. Jaffe, 1995).