Gingivitis

Gingivitis is an acute or chronic inflammation that occurs in the gum tissue. Gingiva (gingiva) refers to the oral mucosa epithelium and the connective tissue beneath it covering the surface of the alveolar process and the neck of the tooth. Dental plaque is the initiating factor of gingivitis. Gingivitis is commonly manifested as bleeding gums, redness, swelling, and pain, which may develop into deep periodontitis. Gingivitis can be caused by bacterial infections, foreign object stimuli, and food impactions. Generally, bacterial infections are the most common.